HISTORY
NDC Old Campus (Lalkurti)
NDU Campus (Islamabad)
In 1962, Major General (later on Lieutenant
General) Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, Commandant Army Staff College,
known for his military genius and intellectual acumen, was asked
to plan a war course to be run at Command and Staff College
Quetta.
The first Army War Course, comprising twelve participants
(including one each from Navy and Air Force) commenced on 1st
May 1963 under the auspices of Army Staff College Quetta. In
1965, the strength of the course was raised to 16. Owing to
Pak-India war of 1965, there was no course in 1966. Realizing
the need for a separate institution, National Defence College (NDC)
was established at Lalkurti Rawalpindi on 28th May 1970, in the
old National Assembly Building, known as Ayub Hall. Later on, a
permanent building of NDC was built, where the College remained
located for next 25 years. Major General Abdul Hamid Khan, SQA,
was the first Commandant of NDC, whereas, Brigadier Muhammad
Ahmed, SJ, was the Chief Instructor (War Wing).
In 1971, Army War Course was re-designated as ‘Armed Forces War
Course’ and the strength of the course was raised to 20,
including three officers each from Navy and Air Force. In 1975,
on the directions of the then Prime Minister Mr Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto, the College was affiliated with Federal University of
Islamabad (now Quaid-i-Azam University), for the award of
Degrees of MSc (War Studies) to the participants of Armed Forces
War Course. Owing to scarcity of space for expansion of the
College in Lalkurti, the then President, General Muhammad Zia Ul
Haq, took the decision in February 1980 to shift the College to
Islamabad. The College was accordingly shifted to newly
constructed building in Islamabazd on 14th August 1995.
In 2007, NDC was upgraded to University level and War College
was awarded the status of Armed Forces War College within the
University. At present, the College functions as a component
part of National Defence University, as the university stands
chartered since March 2007. In February 2009, the decision was
taken in a conference of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee to
merge War Course and National Defence Course into one integrated
course, re-designated as ‘National Security and War Course’. The
course consists of two terms: National Security (NS) Term and
Military Strategy (MS) Term.